Where and how is Bessarab's solution used
Today, many gardeners have a question, which is better organic farming or the use of chemical fertilizing? Those who use Bessarab's solution tend to the first. What is it, how to do it and apply it?
Working microorganisms
Microorganisms can help, that is, small builders - bacteria. Today in many countries the technology of Effective microorganisms (EM) is used. In fact, in 2 weeks after application, these assistants fully come to life and begin to work, destroying various fungal diseases of the soil and improving its structure.
EO-based preparations are used throughout the growing season as top dressing, when preparing seeds and seedlings for growing. They are used to prepare solutions for the destruction of fungal infection, composting is accelerated.
What is Bessarab's solution and conditions of application
Bessarab Anatoly Petrovich, using the EM technology, created a microbial composition that can help a person take care of his garden.
The basis of this product is milk whey, which is obtained by curdling milk. It contains whey proteins, amino acids, vitamins and salts. When introduced into the soil, such substances are of great benefit to the summer cottage.
The use of Bessarab's solution is quite effective, but certain requirements are met here:
- The solution is applied for the first time when the soil warms up to 10 degrees.
- Bacteria are removed from hibernation when the thermometer rises to +14.
- Seeds and seedlings are not planted in the first 2 weeks, because microorganisms must wake up from hibernation. At this point, they can take cultural seeds as unnecessary and start fighting with them.
It is not allowed to introduce a higher concentration of microorganisms into the soil than it should be according to the instructions.
When applied correctly, the effect will not be long in coming.
Useful properties of the solution
The microorganisms contained in Bessarab's solution transform the virtually lifeless area beyond recognition, their advantages are as follows:
- Destruction of pathogenic bacteria due to the acidic environment.
- Disease prevention.
- Saturation of the earth with minerals and vitamins.
- Increasing plant immunity to powdery mildew and late blight.
- Increasing the productivity of fruit and vegetable crops.
- Destruction of insect pests.
- Acceleration of compost maturation.
Preparing the whey solution
For plant nutrition, both purchased whey and prepared at home are used:
- Milk poured into glass or plastic containers is placed in a warm place.
- For a faster ripening, kefir or sour cream is added.
- Sour milk is poured into a saucepan and heated.
- The curd is separated from the liquid and squeezed out through a gauze.
- The prepared solution is serum.
If the whey is not used immediately, then it is placed in the refrigerator.
Preparation of Bessarab's solution
The detailed recipe for the microbial solution of Bessarab, discussed below, can be prepared even by a novice gardener:
- A liter jar of whey is taken, where one teaspoon of sour cream is added.
- In 1000 ml of settled water 20 g of honey is dissolved.
- Both solutions are mixed.
- If desired, add half a tablespoon of yeast.
- Everything is put in a warm room or, in good weather, outside, for about 2 weeks.
For use, 100 ml of the prepared liquid is diluted in a bucket of water.
The resulting mass is stored in a dark place, closed, in a glass container, iron kills microorganisms.
Knowing how to prepare a microbial solution of Bessarab, every gardener and gardener tries to make some additions to the cocktail, using the characteristics of the soil and climate in his area, as well as depending on what will be planted.
In some cases, mullein is added to whey and honey. Sometimes used ash, straw, leaf litter.
The solution is applied when it is cloudy or late in the evening, since beneficial bacteria do not like the sun.
Application for crops
Elixir of Bessaraba for each type of plant has its own characteristics of application. And each gardener can supplement the recipe or slightly change it for his site.
Culture | Terms of use |
Cucumbers and peppers | Bucket manure diluted with a solution and placed in a greenhouse. Carbon dioxide is released, which is necessary for photosynthesis. |
Potatoes | Sprayed over the leaves. Seed is also processed. |
Tomatoes, beets | Top dressing is done by moistening the leaf plates. |
Cabbage | Mullein is added. |
Garlic | 3-4 times per season. |
Bushes | Foliar dressing after foliage appears. It is used to prevent fungal diseases. |
Strawberry | It feeds in mid-May, before flowering and during the appearance of flowers. |
The liquid itself is applied not only to vegetables and fruits, ornamental plants and shrubs are spilled on it. Roses and annual flowers respond very well to such fertilization.
Results of using Bessarab's solution
The comparative table shows the indicators of crop productivity when using effective microorganisms per one hundred square meters, in relation to the average statistics.
Name of culture | Average indicator in kg | The number of kilograms per hundred square meters when using the solution (in thousand) |
Potatoes | 400 | 3,5 |
Cereals | 50 | 0,11 |
Melons | 400 | 1,45 |
Zucchini | 350 | 0,5 |
White cabbage | 900 | 1,7 |
Tomatoes | 800 | 1,9 |
Beetroot, radish, daikon | 450 | 1,2 |
Cucumbers | 550 | 2,2 |
Garlic | 5000 | 1,1 |
Turnip onion | 900 | 2,5 |
The indicator is clearly several times higher than the average statistical data. According to the observations of the owners of gardening partnerships, plants are also affected by bacterial infections much less, even if there are prolonged rains in the summer, contributing to the development of diseases.
After studying the recipe of Bessaraba, everyone can try to create a miracle in their area.