Complete instructions for the use of Glyocladin with recommendations from specialists
Root or root rot causes irreparable harm to horticultural crops as well as indoor plants. Detailed instructions for the use of Glyocladin will help to maximize your planting protection from dangerous pathogens of fungal diseases. The components included in the biological product increase the yield. It contains a high percentage of vitamins and sugars. The fungicide is safe for humans, bees and animals.
More about Glyokladin
The principle of action of an active bacterial fungicide is different. Mushrooms of the genus Trichoderma:
- get into the sclerotia of pathogenic microorganisms;
- gradually dissolve / destroy the cells of the phytopathogen;
- or use the principle of "fishing nets", creating a web around the colony with their hyphae;
- block the vital activity of spore families or "squeeze" them, preventing them from growing.
The effectiveness of the biological pesticide has been proven against such pathogens of dangerous diseases as verticilliasis, alternaria, rhizoctonia, pityiasis, fusarium and late blight.
It is noteworthy, but the active component of the fertilizer Glyokladin remains in the soil throughout the entire period of action and does not form symbiosis with the roots. Trichoderma harzianum lives in the ground and develops until the readily available carbohydrate compounds run out in the ground. During this time, Trichoderma strains actively inhibit the growth of pathogens. Moreover, they colonize the spores of dangerous fungi, block and also neutralize them. The composition of the tool also contains metabolic substances designed to improve the quality of the soil.
Studies have shown that biofungicide excellently inhibits the development of late blight and fusarium in tomatoes. However, against the same diseases on beets, Trichoderma myceliums are powerless.
Instructions for the use of Glyocladin for different plant species
The drug is available in several forms: powder (tube up to 60 g) or tablets (standard packaging contains up to 100 pcs.). All manufacturers recommend using biofungicide only before planting seedlings or sowing seeds. It can be both open and closed ground. The instructions for the use of Glyocladin clearly state that it cannot be diluted with water.
Mushrooms Trichoderma harzianum actively develop only in such conditions.:
- in the upper soil layers no deeper than 8 cm for full aeration;
- soil moisture not less than 60-80%;
- soil acidity is allowed within 4.5-6 pH (at more than 7 pH, mycelium slows down its development);
- at optimal temperature fluctuations 20-25˚С.
In the process of using Glyocladin, the dosage of the biofungicide is always taken into account. 1 tablet is applied to one plant (bush) or to the hole. This usually refers to a dive and sowing tomatoes or cucumbers. Nevertheless, if the culture grows very strongly, then the rate increases by 3-4 times. Embedding depth - at least 1 cm.Manufacturers strictly prohibit diluting the drug with water. Therefore, no spraying is expected. This procedure will not work.
The number of tablets used varies depending on the size of the pot.:
- with a diameter of 15-17 cm, only 3 tabs are needed;
- capacity from 20 cm (diameter) - 4 tab.;
- for every 300 g of seed substrate (sowing, seedlings) - 1 tablet.
The mycelium of a biological pesticide has a fairly long period of action. The plant is protected by a fungicide for 1.5 months.
The most active time for the development of fungi of the genus Trichoderma falls on the first 7 days, after the introduction of the root rot tablet. During this period, the maximum number of pathogenic colonies is eliminated. Moreover, the soil microflora and its composition are normalized. The vitamins and sugars contained in the pesticide saturate the soil with useful substances.
Compatibility with other fungicides and available analogues
The fungicidal preparation is not used in parallel with other pesticides. The soil is not treated with chemical compounds for 2 weeks before or after the tablet is laid. The introduction of such funds not on schedule (for example, Fundazole) leads to the suppression of fungi of the Trichoderma genus. At the same time, the compatibility of the unique fertilizer with Glyocladin analogues created using Trichoderma strains is allowed.
These drugs include:
- Trichodermin (powder or suspension form);
- Trichocin (soil fungus Trichoderma harzianum, strain G-30 VIZR);
- Alirin-B (biological fungicide based on natural bacteria Bacillus subtilis 10-VIZR);
- Gamair (bactericide based on Bacillus subtilis M-22 VIZR);
- Trichophyte;
- Planriz (has more pronounced bactericidal properties).
The combined use of Hyocladin and Fitosporin is prohibited. However, 14 days before or after applying the antibacterial fertilizer, Fitosporin is successfully applied.
The listed biological products complement each other. Many of them are effective against powdery mildew, blackleg and gray mold. Manufacturers recommend using them in combination or alternating with each other. In this case, an interval of up to 7-8 days is maintained. For example, with the help of Alirin-B and Gamair (1 tab dissolves in 200 ml), seeds are disinfected before sowing. Unlike Glyocladin, Trichocin is used in the form of a solution (6 g / 10 l / 1 hundred square meters) and is applied before planting. All other means are relevant for processing crops during the growing season.
The confrontation between phytophthora and hyocladin
Most farmers strive to prevent the development of infectious and fungal diseases even at the seedling stage. Therefore, when growing tomatoes, tablets from late blight Glyocladin are often used.
Before sowing, a preparation is introduced into the soil substrate of the seed material at a rate of 2 tablets / 600 g to a depth of at least 1 cm.Then a number of usual procedures are carried out:
- the soil is gently mixed;
- the container is covered with a film or lid;
- it is left warm for 7 days so that the mycelium can fully develop.
After such an event, the seeds are sown. Then, when the seedlings are dived, 0.5-1 tablets of the biological product are again introduced for each plant or into a separate container. Glyocladin for tomatoes is widely used when transferring seedlings to open ground. In this case, up to 3-4 tabs are placed under each seedling (depending on its size).
The biological fungicide protects the crop at an early stage of development and for the next 2 months. Nevertheless, to obtain the desired result, you will have to use other drugs, especially when signs of mass destruction are observed.
According to the instructions for the use of Glyocladin, a dry and dark room with a temperature regime of + 5 ... + 15˚С is suitable for storing biofungicide. The pesticide is applied for 2 years and then disposed of. In case of drug poisoning (nausea, intestinal upset, vomiting, rash), gastrointestinal lavage is performed.Also, they must consult a doctor.