How to choose a boiler for heating a private house - what type of equipment is effective and affordable
Outside the window, autumn, the trees in the garden have almost dropped their leaves, and very soon the first snowflakes will swirl in the air. So, it's time to get ready for the heating season. And the first question that arises is how to choose a boiler for heating a private house. Today in specialized stores there is such a wide selection that it is difficult for an ordinary person to understand. Of course, in most cases, the price category plays a decisive role. But these are far from all the parameters that need to be guided by.
What are the boilers for heating
- Solid fuel. Has several options for models that run on solid fuels. It can be coal or wood, or pellets.
- Gas. There is a conventional model and a compensatory one.
- Diesel fuel oil
- Electric powered by electricity.
- Universal. It can operate on a choice of either light, gas, or solid fuel.
The initial choice will depend on what type of fuel is available in a particular area. It will also be necessary to calculate how much the heating will cost. And choose the most optimal option available for purchase, installation and operation. In addition, you should correctly calculate the power of the equipment and take into account the dimensions of the future boiler room.
How to choose a boiler for heating a private house - compare the types of equipment
Each boiler has its own advantages and disadvantages, and they concern not only its cost. These are energy costs, and economy, and operation, and work efficiency.
Solid fuel boilers
Of the advantages, it is worth noting the affordable price of the boiler itself and its autonomy. The equipment will please with its high efficiency. But for this it is necessary to use only the fuel for which it is intended. And, of course, keep track of this in a timely manner and put firewood or coal so that the boiler does not go out. Although there are also models with automatic feeding. But in private houses, they are rarely used due to the high price.
Pellet boilers
A good and autonomous option, there are models with a bunker, which allow you not to look into the boiler for a couple of days. Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting that such units need a large separate room. In addition, they are expensive and require high quality, high quality fuels.
Oil-fired boilers
They allow not to depend on the local gas main, while they do not require installation permits. Energy efficiency is quite high, but there are also disadvantages:
- the need for heating the fuel line in cold weather;
- noise;
- unpleasant odor;
- high cost of quality liquid fuel.
Electric boilers
More suitable as a temporary option. Although the boilers themselves are not expensive, electricity costs will be high.It is not difficult to install and use such equipment. But it is necessary to provide for a three-phase power grid. In addition, the boiler is sensitive to power outages and is completely dependent on its availability.
Gas boilers
The main difficulty is to obtain permission for their installation and comply with all requirements. The price of the boiler itself is quite affordable, you can choose a model single-circuit, which will only work to heat the room. Or a double-circuit boiler, which will also provide the house with hot water.
Universal boilers
Ease of use is distinguished from the advantages. You can temporarily heat the room with liquefied gas, and then switch to electricity. There are models that also use solid or liquid fuels.