What is the Mole cultivator?

The Mole cultivator has been known since the eighties of the last century. Mass production of the model began in 1983 at two factories in Moscow and Omsk. The use of the "folk" cultivator in summer cottages and in small farms still takes place. The initial model of such a cultivator was with a 2.6 hp engine. Also, the garden tool was equipped with a gearbox. The gearbox and engine were fixed to the frame with ordinary bolts. The model was low-powered for its weight and functions, therefore, it was the engine power that was improved over time.

Characteristics and features of the "Mole" cultivator

Modern models of motoblocks are already equipped with a four-stroke engine from various manufacturers. There is also a steering wheel with controls.

An acceptable complete set of the walk-behind tractor should contain:

• clutch handle;
• carburetor flap control;
• throttle adjustment knob.

The technical side of the engine and the walk-behind tractor system is characterized by the presence of:

• electronic ignition (contactless);
• fuel tank for 1.8 liters or more;
• air filter in the air cleaner;
• carburetor "K-60V";
• a starter on the frame for manual starting;
• 2.6 hp engine with a volume of 60 cubic centimeters and 6000 revolutions.

For the motor and single-stage reducer of the cultivator, the M8V autol is suitable as a lubricant.

Operating instructions for the cultivator mole

The operating manual implies various ground works using additional equipment:

1. The plowing of the top fertile layer is carried out using a special cutter with blades or knives. The cutters are pushed onto the shafts. In the process of plowing, the support wheels are raised, and the body is equipped with a coulter, which measures the required immersion depth of the blades or knives. When the engine is running, the cutters rotate. The standard equipment includes external and internal cutters of 2 pieces. Problematic clay soil should only be processed with internal cutters. Light chernozem soil is passed through with six cutters at a time, for this you will have to buy only 2 external additional blades or cutters.
2. Weed areas are treated with a milling cutter with a weeder. L-shaped pololniks are included in the package. Discs for weeding plantings are purchased separately, they are installed instead of standard cutters.
3. It is better to huddle potatoes and remove weeds with a hilling nozzle. According to the instructions, the nozzle is installed on the coulter socket. Hilling is done without external and internal cutters. In their place, lug discs are placed. These discs must be purchased separately, they are not included in the package bundle.
4. Digging up potatoes quickly. With the help of lug discs and a digger on the opener. Potato digger sold separately.
5. Plowing the soil. Requires lug discs and a special plow. These items are sold separately.
6. Mowing grass with a mower. Buy extra mowing machine, set at the front, in front of the wheels. Using the transmission belt, mow by connecting the mower to the pulley.
7. Pumping water out of the reservoir. Special equipment on the frame. To install the pumping structure, the belt is removed from the gearbox.
8. Trailer or cart for transporting cargo.Specialized trailers for cultivators will allow you to transport loads up to 200 kilograms.

Repair of the Mole cultivator.

In order to avoid private repairs, it is necessary to properly service the engine, fill in fuel and grease according to the instructions.

Modern models are sold under warranty, with the slightest malfunction during the warranty period, they are accepted for repair free of charge.

The engine for the mole cultivator needs to be run in. The fact is that the first minutes of work are the most important. During this period, the load on the engine elements is maximum. For each model, the instructions indicate the period or period of engine break-in. You need to give the details time to grind. Otherwise, the repair cannot be avoided.

If the time has come to "modernize" the mole, then start by replacing the engine. The device of any model of a gasoline cultivator is simple; it will not take much time to replace, repair or maintain. To do this, just follow the instructions and fulfill the conditions specified in it to replace the engine in the mole cultivator.

The old engine is being replaced more and more often with Chinese counterparts, everything is intelligible and simple:

1. Drain the oil.
2. Disconnect the gas cable.
3. Dismantle the motor by unscrewing the four lower nuts.
4. Trying on a new motor for proper attachment.
5. If the mounting holes do not match, new ones are made.
6. Mount the engine.
7. Adjust the transmission belt for the mole cultivator and controls.

In case of changes in work, it is advisable to adjust the device with your own hands. It is more convenient to set up and repair with your own hands, because in a deserted area, few will agree to help with the repair of the cultivator during the planting or harvesting season.

Ignition of a petrol cultivator mole from a candle. Very often this element requires preventive maintenance. So, to troubleshoot you need:

1. Check the candles, put new ones.
2. Inspection of the suppressor resistance for a malfunction.
3. Follow steps 1 and 2 to check the high voltage wires.
4. Next, inspect the fuel hose.
5. Check the condition of the carburetor.

If, nevertheless, the mole cultivator does not start, but there is a spark, then the solution to the problem is in this video:

Of course, it is better to entrust the more complex repair of the walk-behind tractor to a professional. Modern cultivator models are equipped with four-stroke engines to save fuel. Also, this type of motor is repaired much less often with proper care.

How garden equipment is served

Spare parts and attachments for the mole cultivator need service. Garden equipment has instructions for proper storage and periodic maintenance. According to the instructions, perform the following actions:

1. Carry out cleaning of the cylinder head from elements of the earth and vegetation. The cylinder head is washed and dried.
2. The formed carbon deposits in the engine cylinder are removed.
3. The carburetor and the supply channels are washed with the fuel mixture.
4. Clean the filter and muffler.
5. With a long work, the Mole needs repair or replacement of the crankcase. The crankcase should be replaced after partial disassembly of the gearbox.
6. Remove carbon deposits accumulated on the muffler. To do this, remove the bolts and washers. A napkin soaked in gasoline is enough, but clean thoroughly.

Following the systematic cleaning of these elements of technology, it is realistic to count on more than a dozen years of operation without major repairs.

Cultivator (walk-behind tractor) KROT-2

One of the most reliable cultivators for various types of arable land cultivation.

Most gardeners and summer residents are familiar with this model. For 2016, Mole 2 is the best-selling cultivator in the Russian Federation. Tillage is one of the few functions of this type of technique. The Mole model has proven itself as a reliable gearbox, but its two-stroke engine is rather weak even for seasonal use.

With the availability of wide production imported engines, the updated cultivator model is now in trend again.The engines already have power from 3.5 to 6.5 horses. Mole 2 is equipped with motors from "Honda", "Lifan", "Subaru" and other manufacturers. You shouldn't worry about the quality and reliability of these brands. When operated according to the instructions, everything will work like new for many years.

Mole 2 is equipped with several types of attachments suitable for processing even heavy clay soils.

Features of the model:

1. Adjustable handles.
2. Easy to transport overall design.
3. Engine displacement is 196 cubic centimeters.
4. Oil sump 0.6 l.
5. Nozzles for processing up to 100 centimeters.
6. The depth of the treated surface is up to 30 centimeters.
7. 1 forward and 1 reverse gear.
8. Exact dimensions: 1100x550x1300 mm.
9. Weight 70 kilograms.

The price of a mole cultivator 2 starts at 19,500 rubles.

Attachments and attachments

The work of the mole cultivator is unthinkable without specific equipment:

1. Cultivator cutters. The main "working" tool for this type of gardening equipment. They function only in combination with a coulter.
2. Plow. Placed when processing virgin land. Where reverse milling knives are not acceptable, use a plow similar to a tractor or horse-drawn one.
3. Okuchnik. It is a wedge-shaped plow equipped with a share. Okuchnik make straight ridges or deep furrows under potatoes, beans, peas and onions. After planting, these crops are spud with this attachment.
4. Potato plow. Facilitates harvesting while preserving root crops.
5. Rotary mower. Small and manoeuvrable mowers. Shrubs and trees go around.
6. Rotary brush. Attached equipment for cleaning the territory.
7. Bulldozer knife (shovel blade). Performs small earthworks similar to bulldozer work.
8. Rotary snow blower. Handles large and icy snowdrifts, throwing snow 20 meters to the side.
9. Trailer. A rideable module for transporting goods or several people.
10. Soil wheels. Used when working with a plow.
11. Weights. Placed on the body when processing problem areas of land.

This is a basic list of hanging modules used in the garden and in backyard plots.

Review of Mole cultivators - video